| | Ted,
I'm not clear on your criticism in the previous post of whom I'm attacking. ----
Fannie mae was created by congress with a bill signed into law by the president at the time (FDR) - those are politicians. Don't I get to bitch that a politically created financial monster was pushed out into the economy, with special monopoly privileges granted by law, monitored by government (obviously not very well), subject to hearings, modified again and again by laws, and now we can't say that the politicians are trying to cover up there mistakes? (p.s., I know that FDR is dead - but I earnestly believe that if he were to rise from the grave today, he would join right in with the living in covering up his part in this mess.)
Fannie mae was moved off the federal budget in 1968 to pretend that it was in no way a federal liability (surprise it really is) and to make a false statement about the federal budget. It was henceforth to be called a private corporation (keep that word 'private' in mind as you read on). The Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970 created Freddie Mac.
Just to keep our time-line coherent here are some of the players:
Biden arrives in the senate in 1972. John McCain was elected in 1982. Ron Paul has been has held Congressal office 1976–1977, 1979–1985, and 1997 to the present. Guess how they voted and what their respective positions are issues of monetary policy and government in the mortgage business in what follows.
And, there are others who have been there long enough to be accountable for personal blame: Robert Byrd since 1959, Patrick Leahy since 1975, Orrin Hatch since 1977, Pete Domenici since 1973, Max Baucus siince 1978, Richard Lugar since 1977, Daniel Inouye since 1963, Ted Stevens since 1968 - and those are just from the Senate. The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act ("FIRREA") of 1989 revised and standardized the regulatory mechanisms for both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Oversite is supposed to be provided by HUD who is supposedly overseen by congress (I'll write a bit about HUD in a few paragraphs).
Fannie mae has been under investigation by congress and the administration since 2000 for slimey accounting practices. Hearings on the real estate boom brought information to light on dangerous credit practices which included those in the secondary mortage market - congress didn't act.
Greenspan repeatedly criticized Fannie mae and Freddy Mac and the lack of oversight. HUD itself has been citicized for corruption all through the 1980s and found itself before congress going back as far as 2000 for accounting problems.
Remembering who was in office at the time take a look at some of the laws relating to HUD that contributed to the problem: - 1974 - Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub.L. 93-383 - 1976 - Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub.L. 94-375 - 1986 - Tax Reform Act, Pub.L. 99-514 - 1986 - Low-Income Housing Tax Credit - 1987 - Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub.L. 100-242 - 1987 - McKinney Homeless Assistance Act, Pub.L. 100-77 - 1989 - Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act of 1989 - 1990 - National Affordable Housing Act, Pub.L. 101-625 - 1992 - Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act, Pub.L. 102-550
Freddy Mac and Fannie Mae drove much the credit frenzy with their willingness to buy weak mortgages - period. Not until about a year and half ago did they start to crack down on subprime adjustable loan criteria that allowed insolvent idiots to buy mansions with adjustable rate, interest only mortgages with next to nothing down and the fantasy of prices that only go up.
In 2007 Congress passed HR 1427 (Federal Housing Finance Reform Act of 2007) to consolidate oversight for Freddie, Fannie, and the Federal Home Loan Banks into a single regulator. -----
Ted, I don't understand why this would constitute what you called, "naive (unsophisticated) feel good "Us-versus-Them"-ism, not carfeful thought."
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